Gemsbok

The gemsbok (Oryx gazella), also known as the gemsbuck, South African oryx, or southern oryx is a large species of antelope in the genus, Oryx. It is found in arid regions in southern Africa, such as the Kalahari Desert. It is light tan in color, with lighter patches toward the bottom rear of the rump, and a black tail. A black stripe extends from the chin to the lower edge of the neck and shoulder along the lower flank of each side to the black section of the rear leg, and their legs having white "socks" with a black patch on the front of both legs. They have muscular necks and shoulders Both genders have strong, straight horns. Gemsbok are widely hunted for their horns that average 85 cm in length. The only outward difference is that males horns tend to be thicker with larger bases and females have slightly longer, thinner horns. Females use their horns to defend themselves and their offspring against predators, while males use their horns to defend their territories from other males. They are the largest of the oryx species, standing 1.2 m, body length varying from 190 to 240 cm, and tails being 45 to 90 cm. Male gemsbok can weigh between 180 and 240 kg and female gemsbok weigh 100–210 kg.