Bactrian camel

The domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) is a domesticated species of camel. Bactrian camels have been raised as pack animals in inner Asia since ancient times. With its tolerance for cold areas, drought, and high altitudes, it enabled the travel of the caravans on the Silk Road. Domestic Bactrian camels, whether truly domesticated or feral, is a separate species from the wild Bactrian camel. Their name comes from the ancient historical region, Bactria. The domestic Bactrian camel is the largest of the three camels, while being shorter at the shoulder than the dromedary. The shoulder height is 160 to 180 cm, with the overall height being 230 to 250 cm, head and body length being 225–350 cm, tail length being 35–55 cm, and humps being 213 cm. Its body mass ranges to 300 to 1,000 kg, with males often being much larger than females. Its long wooly coat varies in color from sandy beige to dark brown. The two humps are composed of fat (not water as it is a common misconception) Its face is typical for a camelid, being long and somewhat triangular, with a split upper lip. The feet is very though, as it benefits the animal for extreme environments. Its long eyelashes and sealable nostrils help keep out dust in the frequent sandstorms which occur in their natural range.